基于热舒适的北方寒冷地区高校既有建筑低能耗设计策略分析

Low energy Consumption Design Strategy of Existing Campus Buildings in Northern Cold Regions Based on Thermal Comfort

由于大学校园中资源、环境问题和日益增长的能耗,校园节能已成为全球关注的一个问题。本文以大连某高校为例,以校园能源监管平台监测的电耗数据为基础,按照用电系统的分类将电量分为照明插座用电、空调用电、动力用电、特殊用电4项进行分项电耗数据采集,研究北方寒冷地区高校建筑中不同建筑功能的建筑耗电量特点与现状,以某科研建筑为例做进一步的耗电量分析并给出了相应具体可行可量化的节能建议。可为我国高校建筑能耗研究提供参考依据。

In the cold regions of northern China, the amount of existing campus buildings is large and the energy consumption is outstanding. This paper selects 6 typical northern city, based on the effectiveness index of passive energy saving strategy design of architecture, the main passive energy saving strategies include building indoor heat, shading, natural ventilation, cooling fan of 4 energy-saving strategy, strengthen the ventilation in the monthly, summed up to adapt to the thermal design building energy saving strategy in cold area of North china.The research on the strategy of low energy consumption of existing buildings in northern colleges and universities can be used for reference.