美国重塑政府运动

American Reinventing Government Movement

在工业革命时期建立的科层制官僚体制 ,在信息化时代变得体制僵化、程序繁琐。克林顿政府采纳“企业化政府”理论 ,改革政府管理体制 ,重新界定政府职能 ;转变政府行政观念 ,树立服务意识和效益理念 ;改善政府运行机制 ,引入竞争机制和企业管理模式。他采取的改革措施主要有 :精简机构 ,裁减人员 ;简化规章 ,下放权力 ;减少垄断 。

American Traditional bureaucracy syste m was established in Industrial Revolution Era, it looked over-staffed administ rative structures and rigidified administrative systems in information era. Clin ton Administrative accepted David Osborne & Ted Gaebler’s entrepreneurial gover nment theory, decided reinventing government with the entrepreneurial spirits. P resident Clinton took a series of measures: simplified the administrative struct ure, cut down staff, “deregulation”(simplified administrative procedures), pas s down administrative power to lower levels, reduced government monopoly, carrie d out part public service marketing, i. e. public-private partnership, user fee s and voucher.