青年毛泽东与德国近代哲学

Modern Philosophy of Germany and Youthful Mao Zedong

青年毛泽东受到近代德国哲学的影响,主要有“心性”本源论、以“自我”为核心的人生价值观、“以理驭行”的实践观。他接受德国近代哲学体现出的新文化运动的某些时代特征:为救亡而选择思想武器;在选择过程中的扬弃;文化选择的多维空间。本文探索了我国先进知识分子曾推崇德国近代哲学的三点原因:近代中国与德国有相似的社会背景;德国近代哲学与中国传统哲学有契合之处;德国的迅速崛起给中国先进知识分子树立了一个振兴中华的榜样。

Modern philosophy of Germany had caused positive influence on the New Culture Movement of China. The aim of thesis is to discover the complicated course of modern philosophy of Germany taking effect under east culture background through describing the course of youthful Mao Zedong embracing some of them. First it's the ontology of 'mind'. Second it's the outlook on life's value which takes the 'self' as the core. Thirdit's the outlook on practice which thinks that 'practice should be directed by theory'.There are some epoch characteristics of the New Culture Movement in his accepting it. The standard of selecting thought weapon is whether it have effect on saving China. There are sublates in the selecting course. There are multi-dimensional space in the culture selecting. The thesis lastly analyses the reason why advanced intellectual of China had admitted modern philosophy of Germany.Firstthere was similar social background between modern Germany and China. Second modern philosophy of Germany agreed with traditional philosophy of China on some questions. Third advanced intellectual of China took the quickly springing up of Germany as the model of rejuvenating China.