蚌埠市高中生毒品和艾滋病知识现状分析

Analysis of knowledge and attitudes about AIDS and drug in high school students in Bengbu

目的 了解蚌埠市高中生毒品和艾滋病知识、态度的现状。方法 自拟调查问卷 ,按照分层随机整群抽样的方法 ,对 1 1所中学 6 6个班的 32 76名高中生进行毒品和艾滋病知识及态度调查。结果 81 .0 %的高中生知道毒品具有成瘾性 ,而只有 4 5 .2 %的高中生知道镇静催眠或抗焦虑药物亦有成瘾性 ;认为艾滋病可以通过血液、性交和母婴传播的分别为 92 .1 %、93.1 %和 80 .3% ;有 39.7%的学生在学校学习过艾滋病知识 ,4 5 .1 %的学生与朋友或家长或家中其它成员谈论过艾滋病 ;有 38.5 %的学生看过描写性行为的书刊、录像或影碟制品 ;见过避孕套的学生占被调查者的 4 4 .6 % ;有 4 4 .7%的被调查者反对男青年婚前发生性行为 ;有 5 3.7%的被调查者反对女青年婚前发生性行为 ;有 1 2 .3%的学生正在谈恋爱。结论 我市高中生对艾滋病传播途径基本清楚 ,对艾滋病患者的态度不够宽容 ,对毒品的认识不够全面。应在高中生中开展系统的毒品和艾滋病知识教育 。

Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes in high school students in Bengbu about AIDS and drug.Methods This survey employed stratified and cluster sample design to produce representative sample in high school students in Bengbu during March and April 2002.A total of 3276 high school students in grade 1～3 were selected from 66 classes in 11 high schools.Results Eighty one percent of students knew that drug having addiction,45.2% of students knew sedative or hypnotic medicine having addiction too;92.1%,93.1% and 80.3% of students knew that HIV can be transmitted by blood,sexual intercourse,and mother to baby respectively,39.7% studied about AIDS at school,45.1% communicated AIDS knowledge with their families or friends,38.5% had read books,watched videos or seen other products of illegal photography,44.6% had seen condon,44.7% were against sexual intercourse before their boyfriend marriage,53.7% were against sexual intercourse before their girlfriend marriage,12.3% were in love.Conclusion Most high school students in Bengbu knew transmitted way of AIDS,but their attitudes were not enough tolerant to AIDS patients,and their knowledge about drug was not enough comprehensive.It is necessary for education system to develop health education of prevention drug abuse and AIDS among high school students.