互联网空间中的“讽刺”与公共实践:以“雾霾”议题为例

“Satire” in Internet Space and Public Practice:a Case Study of “Haze” Issue

本研究将'网络讽刺'视作网络公共领域中一种充满情感的异议表达实践,基于话语整合的视角,以'雾霾讽刺'为例,主要探讨了以下几个问题:'网络讽刺'兴起的社会背景与原因,'网络讽刺'的主要形式与策略,'网络讽刺'的公共意义与局限。研究发现,'网络讽刺'的兴起与繁殖是技术、历史文化、政治等相互作用的结果。'网络讽刺'大致可以分为笑话、恶搞与戏仿、其他形式的讽刺这三种形式,而每种形式的讽刺策略都各有不同。'网络讽刺'的公共意义在于,它可以充当共同体的情感纽带,也是网民实现其公民权的一种实践,同时作为一种'counter-discourse'(逆反话语),它可能会形成强大的舆论压力,甚至推动政府做出改革。

Absract:The study regards 'internet satire' as a practice of expressing dissent full of emotion in public sphere. Given the viewpoint of the discursive integration of politics and entertainment,it mainly discusses the following questions:the main forms and strategies of 'internet satire',the social background and the reasons of its rise, its public implications and limits. ' Internet satire'can be divided into three forms including joke, spoof and parody and other forms of satire,and each form’s sarcastic strategies are different. Besides, the study finds that the rise and reproduction of 'internet satire' is the result of the interaction of technology, history, culture, politics, and so on. The study also finds that'internet satire'has following public implications: it is community’s emotional bond and netizens’ practice of achieving their citizenship,and at the same time,as a 'counter-discourse',it may form a strong pressure of public opinion,and even promote the reform of the government.