中亚留学生在西安的跨文化适应分析及对策——以西安博爱国际学校为例

Cross-cultural Adaptation Analysis and Countermeasures of Central Asian International Students in Xi'an——Take Xi'an Bo'ai International School as an example

西安与中亚五国的文化既有许多共通的东西,也有很多文化上的差异,造成了一些中亚留学生在社会生活、学业及人际交往等方面文化不适问题,为此,学校管理者、教师要对跨文化适应理论有足够的重视和了解,创造更多中外学生交流的机会,开设短期文化培训课程,在汉文化的熏陶中培养学习兴趣;完善教学设施,提供多种形式的教学沟通渠道,在教学过程中培养中亚留学生的跨文化交际意识,使留学生能够尽快适应新环境、新文化,帮助他们尽快克服生活、学习中遇到的文化不适。

Due to the differences between the cultures of the five Central Asian countries and the cultures of Xi’an,Central Asian overseas students studying in Xi’an will have cultural discomfort and cultural conflict in social life,study and interpersonal communication.By means of investigation and interview,this paper describes the cultural discomfort of Central Asian students in Xi’an and analyses the reasons for their cultural conflicts.On this basis,five countermeasures for eliminating cultural discomfort are put forward from the aspects of school administrators,teachers,teaching facilities and teaching methods.