潘岳诗文中的哀情初探

A Preliminary Study of the Mourning in Pan Yue's Poems and Essays

潘岳作为西晋一位著名的文学家,其文学作品无论对当时还是后世都有重要影响。潘岳作品多含哀情,正如《文心雕龙》所评"潘岳为才,善于哀文",他作品中的哀情感人至深、内蕴丰富。潘岳诗文中的哀情,一方面是受社会环境与文坛文风的影响,另一方面也是他自身较为多情敏感的性格和坎坷的个人经历所致。伤时光之逝、悲身受羁绊、哀亲人之丧,在他的笔下,哀情多样而难以自解。在他哀情文字的背后,实则是对于时间不可逆与死亡不可避问题的无力直面,是理想自我与现实自我的对话和平衡。潘岳诗文之哀,注定是文学史上无法掩盖的一声长叹。

As a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty,Pan Yue’s literary works had an important influence on both then and later generations.Pan Yue’s works mostly contain sadness,as commented in Wen Xin Diao Long:'Pan Yue is a talented person and good at mourning'.The sad feelings in his works are profound and rich in connotation.Therefore,this paper will explore the origin of the sorrow in Pan Yue’s works,classify the sorrow in his works and explore its deep implications on the basis of the overall study of Pan Yue in the analytical circles.