安徽花鼓灯民间音乐艺术形态研究——以钢琴曲《花鼓》为例

Study on the Performance of Folk Music Art Based on Anhui Flower Drum Lantern——Take the Piano song "Flower Drum" as an Example

安徽的花鼓灯是一种集器乐、灯歌和舞蹈为一体的民间歌舞形式,锣鼓是其灵魂所在。著名的作曲家翟维的钢琴曲《花鼓》以安徽民歌《凤阳花鼓》为主题,表现了人们敲锣打鼓、载歌载舞的场面。曲中巧妙地融入安徽方言中倚音、快速音阶下行的方式,充分体现出安徽方言中甩腔和快速的特点;《花鼓》还善于模仿"打花鼓"中锣鼓的声音和节奏音型,花鼓舞中浓郁的地方特色与许多现代歌舞的表演特色相融汇,使这首音乐作品独具民族特色。

Anhui flower drum lantern is a kind of folk singing and dancing form which integrates instrumental music,lamp song and dance,and Gong and drum are its soul.The famous composer Zhai Wei’s piano song Flower Drum,with the theme of Anhui folk song Fengyang Flower Drum,shows people beating gongs and drums,singing and dancing.The melody skillfully incorporates the way of relieving tones and fast scale descending in Anhui dialect,which fully reflects the characteristics of swinging tunes and fast speed in Anhui dialect;Huagu is also good at imitating the sound and rhythm of gongs and drums in 'beating flower drums'.The strong local characteristics of flower drums and many modern singing and dancing performances blend together,making this music work unique in national characteristics.