50例小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的临床分析

目的:探讨小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病原因:先天储铁不足、生理需要增加、饮食缺铁、铁丢失过多;诊断:体格检查及实验室检测指标;治疗:铁剂治疗有效,纠正营养性缺铁性贫血的病因,疗程1至3个月;预防:孕母增加营养,生后6个月小儿合理喂养;方法:分析50例小儿营养性缺铁性贫血的年龄;高峰发病年龄为6个月至2岁;结果:24例2周后贫血纠正,17例3周后纠正,6例4周后贫血纠正,3例5周后贫血纠正。小儿营养性缺铁性贫血。患儿6个月-2岁发病率高,与早产,双胎,胎儿缺血和母患严重缺铁性贫血有关。及人乳,牛乳,谷物中含铁量低,不及时添加含铁丰富的食物及疾病的影响,如慢性腹泻等有关。预防应采取综合措施;如孕期营养保健,科学合理的母乳喂养,及时治疗各种感染性疾病。

Objective:To investigate nutritional iron deficiency anemia of infant congenital deficiency causes:Chu Tie,physiological needs increase,dietary iron deficiency,iron lost;diagnosis:physical examination and laboratory detection index;treatment;iron treatment effective,correct nutritional iron deficiency anemia etiology,course of 1 to 3 months;prevention:maternal nutrition,born 6 months after pediatric reasonable feeding;method:analysis of 50 cases of pediatric iron deficiency anemia of age;the peak age of onset for 6 months to 2 years of age;result;in 24 cases 2 weeks after correction of anaemia, 17 cases 3 weeks after correcting,in 6 cases 4 weeks after correction of anaemia,in 3 patients 5 weeks after correction of anaemia.Nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children.Children 6 months to 2 years with a high incidence of premature delivery,fetal ischemia,twin,and mothers with severe iron deficiency anemia.And breast milk,milk,cereal in a low iron content,not in time to add iron-rich food and effects of disease,such as chronic diarrhea and so on.Prevention and comprehensive measures should be taken during pregnancy;such as nutrition and health care,scientific and reasonable breastfeeding, timely treatment of various infectious diseases.