共建共治共享:大数据支持下共享单车智能化治理路径

Common Construction,Governing and Sharing: Intelligent Management Path of Sharing Bike by Big Data Supporting

作为政府提供公共服务、解决城市交通最后一公里问题的方式,共享单车的发展满足了人们的出行需要,同时也引发了诸多社会问题。共享单车的经济属性、科技属性、公共属性这三重属性的交织对共享单车的治理提出了大数据的工具支持、智能化的科技依赖和三方协同、共建共治共享的合作机制要求。共享单车的治理需要管技结合,需要多主体合作、多能力匹配。为此,从政府、市场和用户三方主体出发,提出共享单车智能化治理的具体路径。

As a way for government to provide public services and solve the problem of the last mile in urban traffic,the development of sharing bike raises many social problems,though it meets the people’s travel needs. The economic,technological and public attributes of sharing bike require intelligent big data support and cooperating mechanism to improve the management of sharing bike. The mechanism needs management and technology,multi-agent cooperation and multi-ability matching. Therefore this paper puts forward the specific path of sharing bike intelligent management from three main subjects: the government,the market and the user.