基于社会控制理论视角下的我国社会组织治理转型的路径与特征分析

Study of Chinese Social Organizations Governance Transition Path and Traits Based on the Social Control Theory

以社会控制理论为基础,借助关键事件法对我国社会组织已经历的治理转型路径,以及现阶段的转型特征、方向与方式进行系统分析。主要结论有:我国社会组织治理转型的整体路径呈倒"U"字型,并将较规范地依照该路径发展,不存在跨越式前进;当前我国社会组织正处于相机型治理阶段,显现出渐进性、模糊性以及二元性的特征;而以完善的高阶实体法律作为主要的自为控制工具,是实现现阶段治理转型,迈向社会型治理的关键。

Based on the social control theory,this paper systematically reveals the Chinese social organizations governance transition path and transition traits by critical incident technique.Here are the main conclusions:Firstly,the overall transition path of Chinese social organizations shows a reverse'U'shape.Moreover it will strictly follow this path which can not realize great-leap-forward development;Secondly,Chinese social organizations are staying at the contingent governance stage,showing gradualism,ambiguity and dualism.Thirdly,the excellent law system as a social control tool is the foundation for realizing governance transition and marching toward social pattern governance at present.