康有为视界中的韩愈

Han Yu in Kang Youwei’s Eye

康有为在讲学和著述中反复提到韩愈,致使韩愈成为出现在康有为乃至近代哲学视界中的为数不多的汉唐人物。康有为对汉唐时期的人物提及不多,对唐代人物的提及更少,韩愈则无疑是康有为最为关注的唐代人物。康有为对韩愈的关注和审视包括诗文与道术(文学与思想)两个维度,对两个维度中的韩愈评价相差悬殊。康有为对韩愈的态度呈现出先褒后贬的态势,这一态度转变直观地再现了康有为的心路历程,也使康有为视界中的韩愈变得意义非凡起来。

Kang Youwei spoke of Han Yu again and again in the course of teaching or writing,and that made Han Yu one of the few that appeared in the eye of Kang Youwei and modern Chinese philosophers.Kang Youwei didn’t often talk about people of the Han and Tang Dynasties.In his talks,Kang Youwei paid attention to the two dimensions:literature and thoughts,and evalued him quite differently therein.Kang Youwei firstly praised Han Yu and then depreciated him.The difference showed Kang Youwei’s own ideational change,and that made Han Yu a more important figure.