日常的奇迹——论现代园林设计景观仪式感的营造

Daily Miracle——Discussion on the Landscape Ritual Sense in Modern Landscape Design

景观仪式感是日常生活中的一种情感、一种态度。研究现代园林景观仪式感,不仅为了让人置身其中体验这种情感,更是让人们获得对物、对人、对生活等等方面的珍视和尊重,形成精神的深刻自觉。通过对国内外园林案例的分析与总结,从社会、地域、文化等方面概括出景观仪式感营造的三种途径,即物化的感官表现——从形式与功能方面入手探讨物质层面的营造方式;生态的文化指向——从可持续的社会及地域文化角度探讨文化层面的营造方式;诗性的精神引导——从隐喻与象征等抽象手法上探寻精神层面的营造方式。

The landscape ritual sense is a kind of emotion and attitude of daily life.Studying the sense of ritual in modern landscape is not only to let people experience this kind of emotion,but also to make people cherish and respect things,people,life and other aspects,which has formed the profound consciousness of the spirit.Based on the analysis and summary of domestic and overseas landscape cases,the three ways of constructing the sense of landscape ritual are summarized from the aspects of society,region and culture,namely the materialized sensory expression-discussing the constructing methods on the material level from the aspects of form and function;the ecological cultural orientation-discussing the constructing methods at the cultural level from the aspects of sustainable society and regional culture;the poetic spiritual guidance-discussing the constructing methods in the spirit level from the abstract devices of metaphor and symbolizing.