平和琯溪蜜柚进入美日澳市场面临的问题与对策

Existing problems and countermeasures of the entrance of pomelo of pinghe to markets of developed countries

作为柚子的原产地和主产区,福建省平和县琯溪蜜柚的年产量为120多万t,占全国柚子总产量的三分之一,年出口量达14万t,占全国柚类出口量的70%。但由于橘小实蝇的检疫问题,我国柚子仍被美国、日本、澳洲等国高端市场拒之门外。为探索突破之策,本文就平和琯溪蜜柚进入国际高端市场存在的优势和所面临的挑战进行全面客观的分析,并提出了相应的建议和对策,这对于我国柚类水果开拓美、日、澳等国高端市场有一定的现实意义。

As the original place and main producing region of pomelo(Citrus grandis Osbeck),the capacity of pomelo in Pinghe county is above 1.2 million tons and the export quantum of 140 thousand tons,respectively,which make up a third of the total capacity and 70% of total export quantum of the fruit in China. Now,Chinese pomelo is rejected to enter the markets of the developed counties,such as the U.S.,Japan,Australia,for the high invasion risk of fruitflies. Some advises of entrance to those markets are suggested in the paper.