历史、经验和新秩序——苏联社会主义现实主义理论对“十七年文学批评”的影响

History,Experience and New Order:the Influence of Soviet Socialist Realism on “the Seventeen-Year Literary Criticism”

苏联"社会主义现实主义"理论对新中国文学影响较大,它在中国的传播与转化过程中,扬弃了革命现实主义理论和传统的主流现实主义理论,又区别于"社会主义时代的现实主义"与"革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义"两结合理论。它自始至终强调的是其中的"社会主义"因素,这一点也成为具有鲜明政治品格的"十七年文学批评"的一个重要标尺。

The theory of 'socialist realism' of the Soviet Union had been influential on literature of New China.Considering its spreading and transformation in China,I would argue it sublated revolutionary realism and traditional mainstream realism and distinguished itself from the theory of'realism in the socialist era'and 'revolutionary realism plus revolutionary romanticism.'It is characteristic for the 'Socialistic' element all through the theoretical construction,and it had also become an important measurement for 'the Seventeen-year Literary Criticism,' which is wellknown for the distinct political character.