应用德尔菲法和层次分析法构建病区安全用药管理质量评价标准体系

Establishing The Quality Management Evaluation System for Safe Drug-Use in Wards with Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process

目的:建立科学、客观、适用的医院病区安全用药管理质量评价标准,为病区药品的规范管理与使用的评价提供依据。方法:以三维质量评价模式即"结构—过程—结果"为理论基础,根据相关的药品管理法规和政策、医院等级评审标准,在两轮专家函询的基础上,采用分层分析法,确定函询条目指标权重,最终形成病区安全用药管理质量评价标准体系。结果:构建的评价标准涵盖一级条目3项,二级条目7项,三级条目56项,专家咨询代表性和可信度高。结论:构建的医院病区安全用药管理质量评价标准具有较高的可靠性和科学性,可为医院病区药品管理与安全使用的评价提供科学、客观的依据。

Objective To establish a scientific, objective and applicable criteria of quality management evaluation in safe drug-use in hospital wards, and provide references for the standardized management and use evaluation of medicines. Methods Based on the theory of three-dimensional quality assessment model and related drug management regulations, policies and criteria, criteria of quality management evaluation in safe drug-use in hospital wards was established with expert consultation and hierarchical analysis method. Results The evaluation criteria includes 3 items of first-level clauses, 7 items of second-level clauses and 56 items of third-level clauses, which has high representativeness and reliability of expert consultation. Conclusion The quality evaluation criteria for safe drug-use administration in hospital wards is highly reliable, scientific and objective.