骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折微创治疗的现状和进展

Current Status and Future Trends of Minimally Invasive Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures

经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)和经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)凭借其快速的止痛效果和良好的功能恢复,现在已被越来越多地运用于骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的治疗中。本文综述目前新发展起来的微创手术PVP、PKP出现的一些问题及进展,希望为OVCF的治疗提供参考。

With the increasing global aging population,osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture( OVCF) is getting more attention as a big challenge for orthopedic surgeons. Current therapeutic options include conservative treatment,traditional open reduction and internal fixation,percutaneous vertebroplasty( PVP),and percutaneous kyphoplasty( PKP). Due to excellent clinical results on pain relief and function improvement,PVP and PKP,as minimally invasive surgical techniques,now increasingly become more popular for painful OVCF. The review focused on a brief introduction of the current status of the two procedures and a discussion of the future trends of the two techniques.