摘要
《满江红》为宋词长调'金曲'之一,其形体格律特征,清人所编《词律》《词谱》仅归纳出十余种体式,遗漏甚多,亦有失误。本文共归纳出《满江红》二十九体,在微观考订上更趋细致与缜密,在宏观分析上也有所加强与深入。《满江红》的形体格律特征主要表现在三个方面:其一,对称和谐而又富于变化的音乐体式特征;其二,整散结合、奇偶相生、灵活多变、摇曳多姿的形体格律特征;其三,融谐婉与拗怒为一体、宽严相济、富于变化的声律美感特征。
Man Jiang Hong is one of the famous long-tune Song Ci poems.The features of its form and structure were summed up in more than ten kinds in Ci Lv and Ci Pu of Qing Dynasty.To amend the many omissions and mistakes in the two books,this article sums up 29kinds of the form and structure of Man Jiang Hong.It offers both a more careful and meticulous micro research,and a stronger and more thorough macro analysis.The features of Man Jiang Hong’s form and structure mainly consist of three aspects.First of all,its musical style is not only symmetrical and harmonious,but also rich in variations.Secondly,its form and structure are flexible and variable,swaying and colorful.Thirdly,it displays a rhythmic beauty that is harmonious and gentle,indulgent yet strict,and full of variation.
作者
刘尊明
Liu Zunming(Liberal Arts College,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《厦大中文学报》
2016年第1期89-99,共11页
Journal of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University
基金
国家社科基金项目“以词调为中心的唐宋词体与词史研究”(12BZW035)
关键词
满江红
宋词
长调“金曲”
形体格律特征
Man Jiang Hong
Song Ci poetry
famous long-tune poetry
features of form and structure
