辩证“否定”内涵的演变及其文论效应

The Evolution of the Connotation of Dialectical “Negation” and Its Influence on Literary Theory

"否定",是黑格尔改造形式逻辑、创立辩证逻辑的关键,是黑格尔哲学内在运转的动力机制。在对黑格尔否定辩证法的中国阐释中,"否定"概念的内涵不断变化,与其相因,中国当代文论在思维方式和研究思路上均受其影响:否定之否定的圆圈辩证法,是"圆形批评"的重要思想资源;否定之否定的巨大历史感为文论史的研究和新理论的合法性论证提供了理论框架;"否定"的本体化则是"否定本体论"文艺美学诞生的重要机缘。提倡辩证法否定精神的批判本性,是中国文论原创的必由路径。

'Negation'is the key to the transformation of formal logic and the creation of dialectical logic by Hegel,and the motive mechanism of his philosophy. In the Chinese interpretation of Hegel’s dialectics of negation, the connotation of the concept of'Negation'is constantly changing. Because mode of thinking and research ideas of contemporary Chinese literary theory is influenced by it. Circle Dialectics of the negation of negation is an important ideological resource of'Circular criticism'. The great sense of history of his negation of negation provides a theoretical framework for the study of the history of literary theory and the legitimacy of the new theory. The ontologizing of negation is an important opportunity for the birth of literary aesthetics of'Negation Ontology'. The critical nature of advocating dialectics to negation spirit is the necessary path for the originality of Chinese literary theory.