抗战时期国民政府大学教育政策述评

On the Higher Educational Policies of National Government in the Period of the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战时期,我国大学教育陷入危机。国民政府教育部根据"战时需作平时看"的方针,制定了一系列的教育政策。主要有:内迁并调整院校科系,实施战时救济,改革教育制度,服务抗战、配合抗战等。这些政策对战时大学教育的发展作出了重要贡献,对我国当今大学教育也有重要影响。

In the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, university education fell into a critical situation. The Ministry of Education of the National Government made up a series of policies according to the principle 'take the war time as normal '. The major policies are as follows: move to inner land and adjust the structure of college and department; take the war time succor ; reform the educational regulations ; serve the War of Resistance, etc. All these policies not only contributed much to university education in the war time but also affect the current higher education deeply.