木桶原理在护理安全管理中的应用

Application of Cannikin Law in nursing safety management

目的探讨木桶原理在护理安全管理中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月—12月住院治疗的患者186例患者为对照组,选取2017年1月—12月住院治疗的患者186例为观察组。对照组采用常规护理安全管理,观察组基于木桶原理开展护理安全管理。对比2组护理不良事件发生率,评估护士安全行为认知情况。结果观察组护理不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。木桶原理实施后,护士对安全行为的认知程度优于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于木桶原理应用下的护理安全管理模式可有效降低护理不良事件的发生风险,提高护士对护理安全管理的认知度。

Objective To evaluated the interventions based on Cannikin Law in nursing safety management. Methods Totally 186 hospitalized patients with admission date between January and December 2016 were selected as the control group, another 186 patients with admission date between January and December 2017 were included as the observation group. The routine nursing management was carried out to ensure the safety of patients in the control group, and interventions based on Cannikin Law used to improve the nursing safety management in the observation group. The incidence of nursing adverse events was compared between two groups, and nurses’ knowledge and awareness of safety behavior were evaluated before and after implementation of the Cannikin Law. Results The incidence of nursing adverse events in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Nurses achieved a better understanding and awareness of safety behavior after implementation of Cannikin Law. Conclusion The nursing safety management based on Cannikin Law is effective to reduce the risk of adverse events in hospitalized patients. It can also improve the attitude and awareness of nurses on nursing safety management.