传承与变革中的烟台绒绣

Yantai Woolen Embroidery in Inheritance and Transformation

烟台绒绣,又称绒线绣花,是用彩色的优质绒线在特制的网眼麻布上进行绣制的一种手工艺品。作为国家级非遗项目的绒绣,在我国已有两千多年的历史,据长沙汉墓出土文物考证,西汉时期,我国毛线织绣就已由新疆流传到中原等地,当时的作品多为坐垫、褡裢等。但是将彩色毛线绣在有网眼的坚硬的钢丝布上,却是近代从欧洲传到我国来的。相比于其他非遗项目模糊的'家谱'不同,绒绣的发源地更加明朗,就是在烟台。

Yantai woolen embroidery is a handicraft that uses colorful quality wool for embroidery on tailor-made mesh linen.As a national-level intangible cultural heritage,woolen embroidery enjoys a history of over 2,000 years in China.According to the cultural relics unearthed from Changsha Han mausoleums,the woolen knitting embroidery was already spread from Xinjiang to the Central Plains in the West Han Dynasty.At that time the handicrafts were often cushions and long rectangular bags.But the colorful woolen embroidery on tough mesh wire cloths was spread from Europe to China in modern times.