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Treatment dilemmas of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer

Treatment dilemmas of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer
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摘要 Although monoclonal antibodies(m Abs) against epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) have largely enriched the available therapeutic choices for colorectal cancer(CRC), the understanding and management of their associated clinical toxicities are limited. In addition, the combined strategies of administering EGFR m Abs and traditional cytotoxic agents, such as 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, have resulted in a more complicated management of CRC treatment-related side effects compared with EGFR m Ab monotherapy. We believe that a thorough recognition of the toxicities of EGFR m Ab drugs is essential for physicians to increase the therapeutic index in the treatment of CRC. This review aims to summarize the existing information regarding the treatment dilemmas of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy in the management of metastatic CRC. Although monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have largely enriched the available therapeutic choices for colorectal cancer (CRC), the understanding and management of their associated clinical toxicities are limited. In addition, the combined strategies of administering EGFR mAbs and traditional cytotoxic agents, such as 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin and irinotecan, have resulted in a more complicated management of CRC treatment-related side effects compared with EGFR mAb monotherapy. We believe that a thorough recognition of the toxicities of EGFR mAb drugs is essential for physicians to increase the therapeutic index in the treatment of CRC. This review aims to summarize the existing information regarding the treatment dilemmas of cetuximab combined with chemotherapy in the management of metastatic CRC.
作者 Feng Wen Qiu Li
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2016年第23期5332-5341,共10页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
关键词 CETUXIMAB COLORECTAL cancer METASTATIC TOXICITY CHEMOTHERAPY Cetuximab Colorectal cancer Metastatic Toxicity Chemotherapy
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