期刊文献+

Helicobacter is preserved in yeast vacuoles! Does Koch's postulates confirm it? 被引量:1

Helicobacter is preserved in yeast vacuoles! Does Koch's postulates confirm it?
下载PDF
导出
摘要 The manuscript titled "Vacuoles of Candida yeast behave as a specialized niche for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)" not only has not been prepared in a scientific manner but the methodology used was not adequate, and therefore the conclusion reached was not correct. First of all, "yeast" is a broad terminology covering a great number of genera and species of unicellular micro-organisms. The authors should have defined the organism with its binary scientific name. This measure would allow experiment reproduction by the scientific community. Moreover, the criteria established by Robert Koch to identify a specific microorganism or pathogen was not adopted in the methodology used. Regarding the methodology applied, use of the chicken eggyolk(Ig Y) antibody and PCR of the apparently tainted yeast population to prove H. pylori existence in the yeast vacuoles might be main factors for their wrong conclusions. Bacterial tropism toward yeast extract is a known phenomenon, and yeast extract is one of the main ingredients in culture media. Their internalization through phagocytosis or similar pathways does not seem possible or practical because of the thick and cellulosic yeast wall. While the small size of yeast cells does not support their ability in harboring several H. pylori, other observations such as inefficiency of antifungal therapy as anti-Helicobacter therapy strongly reject the conclusion reached by the above-mentioned article. The manuscript titled 'Vacuoles of Candida yeast behave as a specialized niche for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)' not only has not been prepared in a scientific manner but the methodology used was not adequate, and therefore the conclusion reached was not correct. First of all, 'yeast' is a broad terminology covering a great number of genera and species of unicellular micro-organisms. The authors should have defined the organism with its binary scientific name. This measure would allow experiment reproduction by the scientific community. Moreover, the criteria established by Robert Koch to identify a specific microorganism or pathogen was not adopted in the methodology used. Regarding the methodology applied, use of the chicken eggyolk(Ig Y) antibody and PCR of the apparently tainted yeast population to prove H. pylori existence in the yeast vacuoles might be main factors for their wrong conclusions. Bacterial tropism toward yeast extract is a known phenomenon, and yeast extract is one of the main ingredients in culture media. Their internalization through phagocytosis or similar pathways does not seem possible or practical because of the thick and cellulosic yeast wall. While the small size of yeast cells does not support their ability in harboring several H. pylori, other observations such as inefficiency of antifungal therapy as anti-Helicobacter therapy strongly reject the conclusion reached by the above-mentioned article.
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第12期2266-2268,共3页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
关键词 Helicobacter pylori YEAST Acanthamoeba castellanii Koch’s postulates Helicobacter pylori Yeast Acanthamoeba castellanii Koch's postulates
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献29

  • 1Cohen R, Roth FJ, Delgado E, Ahearn DG, Kalser MH. Fun- gal flora of the normal human small and large intestine. N Engl J Med 1969; 280:638-641.
  • 2Eras P, Goldstein MJ, Sherlock P. Candida infection of the gastrointestinal tract. Medicine (Baltimore) 1972; 51:367-379.
  • 3Trier JS, Bjorkman DJ. Esophageal, gastric, and intestinal candidiasis. Am J Med 1984; 77:39-43.
  • 4Minoli G, Terruzzi V, Butti G, Frigerio G, Rossini A. Gastric candidiasis: an endoscopic and histological study in 26 pa- tients. Gastrointest Endosc 1982; 28:59-61.
  • 5Katzenstein AL, Maksem J. Candidal infection of gastric ulcers. Histology, incidence, and clinical significance. Am J Clin Pathogy 1979; 71:137-141.
  • 6Neeman A, Avidor I, Kadish U. Candidal infection of be- nign gastric ulcers in aged patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1981; 75:211-213.
  • 7Vilotte J, Toutoungi M, Coquillard A. [Candida infection of gastric ulcers. 6 cases (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1981; 10:1471-1474.
  • 8Scott BB, Jenkins D. Gastro-oesophageal candidiasis. Gut 1982; 23:137-139.
  • 9Minoli G, Terruzzi V, Ferrara A, Casiraghi A, Rocca F, Rain- erH, Porto A, Butti GC, Mandelli PG, Piffer R, Lampertico P. A prospective study of relationships between benign gastric ulcer, Candida, and medical treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 1984; 79:95-97.
  • 10Di Febo G, Miglioli M, Cala G, Biasco G, Luzza F, Gizzi G, Cipollini F, Rossi A, Barbara L. Candida albicans infec- tion of gastric ulcer frequency andcorrelation with medical treatment. Results of a multicenter study. Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30:178-181.

共引文献12

同被引文献2

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部