马鞍山市市区2000～2002年恶性肿瘤发病情况分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumor Incidence in Maanshan city in 2000～2002

目的 掌握马鞍山市市区恶性肿瘤发病及分布情况。方法 分析 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 2年所辖各医疗机构接诊的恶性肿瘤病例。结果 共报告发病病例 1 70 8例 ,年平均发病率 1 0 8.0 1 / 1 0万 ,标化发病率 1 0 1 .1 1 / 1 0万 ;男性 1 35 .71 / 1 0万 ,标化率为 1 38.0 2 / 1 0万 ;女性 78.2 8/ 1 0万 ,标化率为 6 8.72 / 1 0万 ;男女性别比为 1 .73∶1 ,标化性别比为 2 .0 1∶1。构成顺位前 6位依次为 :胃癌、肺癌、直结肠癌、食道癌、女性乳腺癌、肝癌。男女发病率均有随年龄增加而增长的趋势 ,发病高峰男性较女性提前 5年。结论 恶性肿瘤已成为严重威胁马鞍山市居民健康的首要因素 ,预防和控恶性肿瘤的发生是当前卫生工作的重要任务。

Objective In order to understand urban malignant tumor incidence and its distribution in Maanshan. Methods all malignant tumor cases from hospitals in 2000～2002 were analyzed. Results 1708 cases were reported in the period. Average malignant tumor incidence was 108.01/100000 and the standardized incidence was 101.11/100000. Male incidence was 135.71/100000 and the standardized incidence was 138.02/100000. Female incidence was 78.28/100000 and the standardized incidence was 68.72/100000. Ratio of male and female cases was 1.73∶1 and the standardized sex ratio was 2.01∶1. The top 6 tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, esophagus cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer. Male and female tumor incidence increased with age. The incidence peak of male was 5 years earlier than that of female. Conclusions Malignant tumor had become a chief factor threatening health in Maanshan city. malignant tumor prevention and control is the important task of our current health work .