中国地区差距的变动趋势和影响因素

Analysis on the Regional Disparity in China and the Influential Factors

本文考察我国 2 0世纪 80年代和 90年代地区经济差距的变动趋势 ,分析资本、劳动力、人力资本等生产要素在各地区间的配置与流动状况及其动因 ,考察这些因素对地区差距变化的作用 ,同时也考察制度变革和结构变化等因素对地区经济差距变化的影响。在此基础上判断地区差距变动的未来趋势 ,并分析在不妨碍经济效率的前提下 ,哪些政策因素有助于缩小地区差距。

In this article we examine regional disparity in China and its changes in the last two decades of the 20 th century, analyze the flow and allocation of capital, labor and human capital among regions, and their impacts on regional disparity. We also examine the impact of institutional reform and structural changes on regional disparity. Based on these analyses, we provide perspectives on the trend of changing regional disparity in the future and our own judge on the policy measures for reducing regional disparity without harming economic efficiency.