论社会主义市场经济的收入初次分配

Primary Income Distribution in Socialist Market Economy

收入分配方式和资源配置方式在本质上具有同一性。市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的背面是市场在收入初次分配中起决定性作用。在社会主义市场经济条件下,价格和以公有制为主体的所有制结构一起决定了收入的初次分配。政府在收入初次分配中的作用主要是保障公平竞争,加强市场监管,维护市场秩序,监督和检查市场主体的价格行为。社会主义市场经济的收入初次分配不同于资本主义市场经济的收入初次分配、未来社会主义社会的收入分配,具有鲜明的特征。解决我国收入初次分配问题的重点是完善市场机制,让市场在收入初次分配中的决定性作用更加客观公正。

Income distribution methods and resource allocation methods are identical in essence. The reverse side of decisive role for market in resource allocation is the decisive role for market in primary income distribution. With the conditions of socialist market economy,price and the ownership structure in which public ownership is in the dominant position jointly determine the primary distribution of income. The roles for the government in the primary distribution of income are mainly to guarantee fair competition,to strengthen market regulation,to maintain market order,and to supervise and inspect price behaviors of market players. Primary income distribution in socialist market economies differs from that in capitalist market economies. Income distribution in future socialist societies will have distinct features. The key to solve primary income distribution problems in our country lies in the improvement of market mechanisms to make the decisive role of market in primary income distribution more objective and just.