《联共(布)党史简明教程》与延安时期党的建设

A Concise Course on the History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks)and Party Building in the Yan'an Era

《联共(布)党史简明教程》出版后,中共中央致力于该书在中国的翻译、出版和发行,促进了这本经典之作发挥其社会效益。《联共(布)党史简明教程》为中国共产党的学习运动,提供了马克思列宁主义基本理论读本;为延安整风提供了反对主观主义、宗派主义的思想武器;为毛泽东思想建党学说的形成,提供了列宁建党理论的思想资源,从而在延安时期中国共产党的建设中发挥了积极作用。该书对马克思列宁主义的选择性阐述、对联共历史的路线斗争化、以及对斯大林的个人崇拜,也产生了负面影响。

Since the publication of the book,A Concise Course on the History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks),the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China dedicated itself to its translation,publication and circulation in China,which promoted the social benefits of this classic work.This book served as a textbook of basic tenets of Marxism- Leninism for the Party's study movements,provided ideological weapon for opposing subjectivism,factionalism during Yan'an Rectification Movement,offered Lenin's theory about party building which later becamethe ideological resourcesfor the formation of Mao Zedong's thought on party building,and hence played an active role in Party building during the Yan'an Era.However,this book also had some negative effects,with its selective interpretation of Marxism and Leninism,two- line struggle mentality about the history of the Communist Party of Soviet Union,and its personality cult of Stalin.