针对性护理在阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎护理中的应用及对患者肺功能的影响

Application of Targeted Nursing in Azithromycin Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children and Its Influence on Lung Function of Patients

目的:探讨针对性护理在阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎护理中的应用及对患儿肺功能的影响。方法:选取本院2017年1-12月收治的180例小儿支原体肺炎患儿,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各90例。所有患儿均采用阿奇霉素治疗,对照组采用常规性护理,研究组患儿联合使用针对性护理。对两组患儿采用不同护理方法后比较阿奇霉素治疗。结果:护理干预后两组患儿病情均有所改善,研究组痊愈40例、有效41例明显多于对照组(P<0.05),无效例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);两组患儿病情均有所改善,研究组不良反应发生率明显少于对照组(P<0.05);护理干预后研究组患者在生理、社会、情感及功能方面评分较对照组高(P<0.05);护理干预后,研究组肺功能障碍例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对小儿支原体肺炎患儿采用阿奇霉素联合应用针对性护理进行治疗,可以有效提高患儿的肺功能,大大减轻患儿治疗过程中的痛苦,临床效果较为理想,值得推广应用。

Objective:To study the application of targeted nursing in Azithromycin treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia in children and its influence on the pulmonary function of patients.Method:180 children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January to December 2017 were selected.According the random number table,they were divided into two groups,90 cases in each group.All patients were treated with Azithromycin,the control group was given routine nursing,the study group was given targeted nursing.Azithromycin treatment was compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing intervention,the condition of two groups of children was improved,40 cases recovered and 41 cases effective in the study group were significantly more than those in the control group(P<0.05),the number of invalid cases was significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The condition of two groups of children was improved,the incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the physiological,social,emotional and functional aspects of the study group were significantly less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the number of pulmonary dysfunction cases in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Azithromycin combined with targeted nursing for children with mycoplasma pneumonia can effectively improve the pulmonary function of patients and greatly reduce the pain in the treatment process.The clinical effect is ideal,it is worthy of popularization and application.