人性化护理干预在分娩镇痛中的护理效果及对应激反应的影响研究

Effect of Humanized Nursing Intervention on Labor Analgesia and Its Effect on Stress Response

目的:探讨人性化护理干预在分娩镇痛中的护理效果及对应激反应的影响。方法:选取2017年2月-2018年1月本院收治的分娩镇痛产妇80例作为本研究对象,将所有入选者随机分为两组,每组各40组,对照组使用常规自然分娩护理进行干预,研究组使用人性化护理方法。对比两组产妇的并发症产生情况、应激反应以及产妇疼痛程度。结果:研究组产后出血、胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息等并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前两组的CORT浓度、VAS以及SAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后研究组的应激反应明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组产妇疼痛程度显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用人性化护理方式对分娩镇痛产妇实施干预,取得良好的护理效果,不仅有利于缓解产妇的生产疼痛,而且还可以使新生儿窒息产生率得以降低,改善其应激反应,不良反应少,临床上应进一步推广应用。

Objective:To explore the effect of humanized nursing intervention on labor analgesia and stress response.Method:80 parturients with labor analgesia admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the subjects of this study.All the participants were randomly divided into two groups,40 cases in each group.The control group was intervened by routine natural childbirth nursing,the study group was intervened by humanized nursing.The incidence of complications,stress reaction and maternal pain were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia in the study group was significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in CORT concentration,VAS and SAS score between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the stress response of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The pain level of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanized nursing intervention for parturient with labor analgesia has achieved good nursing effect.It is not only conducive to alleviating maternal labor pain,but also can reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia,improve its stress response,with fewer adverse reactions.It should be further popularized and applied in clinic.