结构化护理干预对脑梗塞患者住院期间并发症的预防作用

Preventive effect of structured nursing intervention on complications during hospitalization in patients with cerebral infarction

目的探讨结构化护理干预对脑梗塞患者住院期间并发症的预防作用。方法选取2017年1月~2019年1月收治的脑梗塞患者50例作为研究对象,采用抽签法将之随机均分为两组,各25例,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上加用结构化护理干预,对两组患者住院期间并发症发生情况、干预前后神经功能进行观察。结果观察组并发症发生率为4.00%,明显低于对照组24.00%(P<0.05);干预前两组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分比较无明显差异(P>0.05),干预后观察组评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论脑梗塞患者住院期间应用结构化护理进行干预有助于提高并发症预防效果,促进患者神经功能恢复,值得推广。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of structured nursing intervention on complications during hospitalization of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 50 patients with cerebral infarction admitted from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups,25 cases each.The control group used routine nursing intervention,and the observation group added structured nursing intervention on this basis.The complication of the two groups of patients during hospitalization and the neurological function before and after intervention were observed.Results The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.00%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group 24.00%(P<0.05).There were no significant difference between the two groups of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Intervention with structured nursing during hospitalization of patients with cerebral infarction can improve the prevention of complications and promote the recovery of neurological function in patients,which is worth promoting.