本科护生时间管理与积极心理品质的关系研究

Research on relationship between time management and character strengths of nursing undergraduate

目的研究时间管理与积极心理品质的关系,为提高本科护生时间管理意识和能力提供参考。方法采用青少年时间管理倾向量表、中文长处问卷对安徽省5所护理本科院校1 215名护生进行调查。结果护生时间价值感得分较高(3.645±0.529),时间监控观得分较低(3.219±0.440),积极心理品质的亲和力得分较高(3.838±0.419),意志力得分较低(3.362±0.405);时间管理在年级、是否实习、家庭教养方式、是否班级干部、兴趣爱好、学习成绩等方面差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);积极心理品质各维度与时间管理各维度显著正相关(均P<0.05);去除控制变量的影响,亲和力分量表对时间价值观的预测力为16.6%(△F=219.402,P<0.01),意志力分量表对时间监控观预测力为27.7%(△F=501.520,P<0.01),意志力(△F=385.835,P<0.01)和亲和力(△F=72.867,P<0.01)分量表共同预测时间效能感的28.7%。结论护生意志力和时间管理能力水平较低,意志力培养不但能提高护生积极心理品质水平,更能改善护生时间管理能力。

[Objective]To probe the relationship between time management and character strengths of nursing students,provide reference for improving the awareness and ability of time management of undergraduate nursing students.[Methods]A total of1 215 nursing students from five nursing colleges in Anhui Province were investigated using Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale(ATMD)and the Chinese Virtues Questionnaire(CVQ).[Results]The score of time value was higher(3.645±0.529),the score of time monitor view was lower(3.219±0.440),the score of affinity in positive psychological quality was higher(3.838±0.419),an d the score of willpower was lower(3.362±0.405). The differences in time management were statistically significant among different groups in grades,internships,parenting styles,class cadres,hobbies,and academic performance(all P<0.05). The dimensions of positive psychological quality were positively correlated with those of time management(all P<0.05). After controlling variables,the affinity could explained 16.6% of the time value sense(△F =219.402,P <0.01),willpower could explained 27.7% of the time monitoring view(△F=501.520,P<0.01),while willpower(△F=385.835,P<0.01) and affinity(△F=72.867,P<0.01) could explained28.7% of the sense of time effectiveness.[Conclusion]The level of willpower and time management ability of nursing students is low,and the willpower training can not only improve the level of character strengths of nursing students,but also improve the time management ability.