潍坊市初中生情绪弹性与暴力行为倾向的相关分析

Correlation analysis on emotional elasticity and violent behavior tendency of junior middle school students in Weifang City

目的通过探查潍坊市初中生情绪弹性和暴力行为倾向的基本情况,分析初中生情绪弹性与暴力行为倾向的关系。方法随机抽取潍坊市某初中初一至初三共208人进行问卷调查,问卷选取了情绪弹性量表和攻击性量表(AQ)攻击性问卷。结果男生与女生在情绪弹性水平和消极情绪恢复能力上差异有统计学意义(t=3.05、3.12,均P<0.01);男生和女生在身体攻击和替代攻击水平上差异有统计学意义(t=3.07,P<0.05);初中生情绪弹性和暴力行为倾向有显著的相关(r=-0.22,P<0.01);积极情绪能力和消极情绪恢复能力对暴力行为倾向有显著的负向预测作用。结论潍坊市初中生情绪弹性与暴力行为倾向有显著的负相关,情绪弹性对暴力行为倾向有显著的预测作用。

[Objective]To analyze the relationship between emotional resilience and violence tendency of junior middle school students by investigating the basic situation of emotional resilience and violence tendency of junior middle school students in Weifang City.[Methods]A total of 208 students were randomly selected in grade 1-3 of a junior middle school in Weifang City.A questionnaire survey was conducted by the emotional elasticity scale and aggression questionnaire(AQ).[Results]There were statistically significant differences in emotional resilience and negative emotional recovery between boys and girls(t=3.05,3.12,P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in physical attack and substitute attack between boys and girls(t=3.07,P<0.05).There was a significant correlation between emotional elasticity and violent tendency of junior high school students(r=-0.22,P<0.01).Positive emotional ability and negative emotional recovery ability had significant negative predictive effect on violent behavior tendency.[Conclusion]There is a significant negative correlation between emotional elasticity and violent behavior tendency among junior middle school students in Weifang City,and emotional elasticity has a significant predictive effect on the tendency of violence.