基于“生命过程论”中医体质治未病探析

Analysis of Preventive Treatment for Disease through Constitution Theory Based on the Theory of Life Process

通过CNKI、维普、万方等国内数据库检索中医体质学、体质分类、辨体防病等相关文献,筛选不同年龄阶段的体质特点和辨体标准进行研究。结果表明,儿童体质特点趋于灵活和复杂。成年人偏颇体质以气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质和湿热质居多,兼夹体质也广泛存在。同时,男性湿热质、痰湿质多于女性,女性气郁质、血瘀质、阳虚质多于男性。老年人以气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质为多。成人与老年《中医体质分类与判定》标准已初步建立,儿童的体质分类与判定标准需要进一步规范和统一,以期为中医体质治未病方法的探寻提供参考。

The literature on preventive treatment for disease of TCM, constitution theory of TCM and treatment based on constitution identification of TCM was searched through the database of CNKI, VIP and Wanfang at home,and the characteristics of constitution and standard of constitution identification in dif ferent age stages were screened and analyzed. The results show that children’s constitution properties are flexible and complex. The major types of adults’ constitution are qi-deficiency constitution, yang-deficiency constitution, phlegm-dampness constitution and damp-heat constitution. And the composite constitution is also widely exist. Meanwhile, the types of damp-heat constitution and phlegm-dampness constitution constitution of males are more than females, while the types of qistagnation constitution and blood stasis constitution of females are more than males. The elderly’s main body types are qi-deficiency constitution, yang-deficiency constitution and yin-deficiency constitution. Currently, the adults’ and the elderly’s standards of constitution identification have been established while the children’s need to be implemented.