国内工匠精神研究的热点与趋势——基于2015-2018年文献的Citespace可视化分析

Hotspots and Trends of Craftsmanship Spirit Research in China ——Based on the Visualized Analysis of Citespace of Literature from 2015 to 2018

国内关于工匠精神的研究始于2013年,之后该主题被不断研究并发展。特别是2016年,李克强总理在政府报告中首次强调'工匠精神',工匠精神及工匠文化被国内媒体积极报道,吸引了社会各界关注,不同领域和不同专业背景的学者和研究者也广泛参与,使得各种研究文献发文量迅速增加。2016年后的研究文献在质量和数量方面,都远远超过前三年。所以,为了使各界研究者了解工匠精神的最新发展动态,并为其研究提供参考和借鉴,有必要对工匠精神研究热点进行梳理,对研究趋势进行预测。本研究利用Citespace的知识图谱,梳理2015-2018年工匠精神研究文献,研究热点集中在三个角度:从历史角度,分析工匠精神的历史演变;从伦理学视角分析工匠精神的内涵;从比较角度,探究德国、日本等国的工匠精神。在此基础上,未来工匠精神的研究呈现以下趋势:中西工匠伦理规则的对比研究;从现代学徒制角度,研究工匠精神的培育;传统工匠精神的现代性转换研究。

Domestic research on craftsmanship spirit began in 2013,after which the theme has been continuously studied and developed.Especially in 2016,Premier Li Keqiang emphasized'craftsmanship spirit'for the first time in his government report.Craftsmanship spirit and craftsman culture were then actively reported by the domestic media,which attracted the attention of all sectors of society.Scholars and researchers from different fields and professional backgrounds also participated extensively,resulting in a rapid increase in the quantity of research literatures.The quality and quantity of research literatures after 2016 are far more than those of the previous three years.Therefore,in order to make researchers understand the latest development of craftsmanship spirit and provide reference for their research,it is necessary to sort out the research hotspots and trends of craftsmanship spirit.In this study,Citespace knowledge map is used to sort out the literatures on craftsmanship spirit from 2015 to 2018.After analyzing the research contents and hot spots,it is found that the research hotspots focus on three perspectives:the evolution of craftsmanship spirit from a historical perspective;the connotation of craftsmanship spirit from an ethical perspective;and the craftsmanship spirit in Germany,Japan and other countries from a comparative perspective.On this basis,the future study of craftsmanship spirit shows the following trends:the comparative study of ethical rules between Chinese and Western craftsmen;the cultivation of craftsmanship spirit from the perspective of modern apprenticeship system;and the study on modernity transformation of traditional craftsmanship spirit.