政策工具视角下京津冀职业教育协同发展政策分析

Policy Analysis on Coordinated Development of Vocational Education in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Based on Policy Tools Perspective

以罗斯韦尔和泽格维尔德的政策工具分类法为X维度,以京津冀职业教育协同发展战略为Y维度建立二维分析框架,分析京津冀三地职业教育相关政策文本发现:供给型政策工具整体而言总量适中,但是内部结构需要进一步优化,需要加大对资金投入、基地建设和科技支持的重视程度以加强政策推动力;需求型政策工具相对来说比较短缺,需进一步加强政府购买、外包服务和海外交流以加强政策拉动力;环境型政策工具总体偏多,需进一步简化细化策略性措施和完善政策法规以加强政策影响力。

This study establishes a two-dimensional analysis framework:taking Roswell and Zegwilde’s policy tool classification as X dimension,and the coordinated development strategy of vocational education of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as Y dimension.Analysis with the framework found that:the overall supply policy instruments are moderate,but the internal structure needs to be further optimized.It is needed to pay more attention to capital investment,base construction and technological support,so as to enhance policy impetus;the demand-based policy instruments are relatively few and need to be further strengthened by government purchases,outsourcing services and overseas exchanges to boost policy momentum;the overall environmental policy tools are slightly more,and there is a need to streamline strategic measures and improve policies and regulations to enhance policy influence.