心理资本视角下高职院校贫困生就业能力影响研究

Research on Influence of Employment Ability of Poor Students in Higher Vocational Colleges from Perspective of Psychological Capital

对757名高职学生的就业能力和心理资本状况进行调查,以探究心理资本如何影响高职院校贫困生的就业能力。研究发现:高职院校贫困生在就业能力和心理资本各方面均比非贫困生弱,且其分布更加集中;心理资本与贫困生的就业能力和实习经验都有显著的相关性;心理资本是影响贫困生就业能力的一个重要因素,心理资本中的自我效能感、韧性和希望对就业能力有显著的积极影响;贫困生的实习经验在心理资本与就业能力的关系中起到正向调节作用,而非贫困生无此调节关系。

In order to explore how psychological capital affects the employability of poor students in higher vocational colleges,the employment capacity and psychological capital status of 757 college students were investigated.The study found that poor students in higher vocational colleges are weaker than non-poverty in all aspects of employment ability and psychological capital,and their distribution is more concentrated;psychological capital has a significant correlation with the employment ability and internship experience of poor students;psychological capital is an important factor affecting the employability of poor students,the self-efficacy,resilience and hope in psychological capital have a significant positive impact on employability;the internship experience of poor students plays a positive role in the relationship between psychological capital and employability,while non-poverty students have no positive adjustment relationship.