高职院校专业结构调整:问题、成因与机制重构——兼论高职院校、政府与市场关系的转变

Causes And Mechanism Reconstruction of Specialty Structure Adjustment in Higher Vocational Colleges——Discussion on the Transformation of Relationship among Higher Vocational Colleges, Government and Market

我国高职教育专业结构与产业发展对劳动力的需求结构之间错位,与高职院校、政府和市场之间关系未理顺密切相关。要在根本上解决这一问题,需要重构专业结构调整机制中高职院校、政府和市场的关系:政府要切实转变职能,由直接主导者向宏观管理者与制度监督者转变;高职院校要健全自主发展、自我约束的调整机制;市场则要充分发挥行业企业的引导作用,从而构建起多方参与、市场引导、学校自主、政府调控的专业设置调整机制。

The mismatch between specialty structure of higher vocational education and the demand structure of labor force for industrial development in China is closely related to the unrationalized relationship between government,market and higher vocational colleges.If we want to solve this problem fundamentally,the relationship between government,market and higher vocational colleges should be reconstructed.The government should transform its functions from direct leader to macro manager and system supervisor.Higher vocational colleges should improve the adjustment mechanism of self-development and self-restraint.The market should give full play to the guiding role of industry enterprises.