职业资本积累与新生代农民工市民转化契合机理研究

Study on the Coincidence Mechanism between the Accumulation of Professional Capital and the Citizen Transformation of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

作为农民工群体的主体,新生代农民工已成为当前我国实现新型城镇化的生力军,政府推进新型城镇化向纵深发展需要大量农民工切实融入城镇成为新市民。新生代农民工市民转化成为当前亟需解决的重点问题。新生代农民工市民转化过程是农民工与政府间的相互博弈,新生代农民工在城镇就业和生活既受政府相关政策束缚,又受其自身经济能力、职业技能及社会关系网络等限制。鉴于此,基于一般均衡理论,探讨职业资本积累对新生代农民工市民转化的作用机理发现,职业资本中的人力资本和社会资本都对新生代农民工市民转化具有一定的正向促进作用,这为当前国家相关政策制定和农民工培训等提供了一定的理论支撑。

As the main body of migrant workers,the new generation of migrant workers has become the new force to realize the new urbanization in China,and the transformation of the new generation of migrant workers into citizens has become a key problem to be solved urgently.The citizen transformation process of the new generation of migrant workers is a game between the migrant workers and the government.The employment and life of the new generation of migrant workers in cities and towns are not only restricted by relevant government policies,but also by their own economic capacity,vocational skills and social network.In order to promote further development of new urbanization,the government needs a large number of migrant workers to integrate into cities and towns and become new citizens.In view of this,based on the general equilibrium theory,this paper explores the mechanism of the accumulation of occupational capital on the transformation of new generation of migrant workers themselves,and finds that both human capital and social capital in the occupational capital have a positive effect on the transformation of new generation of migrant workers.The conclusion is helpful to the formulation of relevant national policies.The training of migrant workers provides corresponding theoretical support.