乡村振兴背景下新型职业农民技能培训的责任定位、角色冲突与推进省思

The Responsibility Orientation, Role Conflict and Promotion Reflection of New Vocational Farmers’ Skills Training Based on The Background of Rural Revitalization

开展新型职业农民技能培训是顺应社会进程、改造传统农业及促进农村经济持续增长的大势所趋,更是实现乡村人才振兴的关键。新型职业农民技能培训,是对农民技能升华的职业认同、是生产方式向机械一体化转变、是精英型迈向大众化的广域式、是乡村需求非粗野性精准指导,但当前新型职业农民技能培训与传统农户分散经营的状态存在结构性矛盾。因此,可从强化制度优势,央地协同开展职业农民技能培训;建设平台优势,丰富职业农民培训的形式与内容;挖掘人才优势,供给优秀师资与扩展被培训对象;发挥网络优势,借助现代信息技术推广智慧农业;突显补偿优势,促进基层建设与城乡资源的互补等方面保障新型职业农民技能培训的高效运转。

The development of new vocational farmers’skills training is the general trend of adapting to social progress,transforming traditional agriculture and promoting the sustainable growth of rural economy,it is also the highlight of the revitalization of rural talents.The nature analysis of the new vocational farmers’skill training is the professional identity of the sublimation of farmers’skills,the transformation from the mode of production to the integration of machinery,the wide-area type of elite towards popularization,and the non-rough and accurate guidance of rural demand.However,there is a structural contradiction between the skills training of new vocational farmers and the decentralized management of traditional farmers.Therefore,to ensure the efficient operation of the skills training of new vocational farmers can strengthen the advantages of the system,and cooperate with the central government to carry out the skills training of vocational farmers;build the advantages of the platform,and enrich the form and content of vocational farmers’training;excavate the advantages of talents,and supply excellent teachers and expand the trained objects;give full play to the network advantages,and popularize intelligent agriculture with the help of modern information technology;highlight the advantages of compensation,and promote the complementarity of grass-roots construction and urban and rural resources.