从东巴文字典所收字条音义看单字与非单字的划分标准

The Classification Standard of Character and Word Group Reflected from Pronunciation and Meaning of the Words Collected in Dongba Dictionaries

通过对《纳西象形文字谱》和《么些象形文字字典》所收的单字和非单字现象进行辨析,提出区分东巴文体系中的"字"与"字组",应该依据东巴文所对应的语言单位是否为词或语素为标准。就合体结构而言,所写对象为复合词者属单字;所写对象为词组者则属字组。在此基础上,针对喻遂生先生关于划分"字和字组"的6条具体标准拾遗补缺。

After analyzing the characters in Naxi Pictograph Character Chart and Mexie Pictograph Character Dictionary,the writer points out that Dongba s system of character and word group should be distinguished according to whether the corresponding linguistic units are words or morphemes. In structure,compound words are characters; while phrases are word groups. On this basis,this paper makes an additional supplement to the six specific criteria of Mr. Yu Suisheng to distinguish words and word groups.