民族化自然哲学的现代性构建——论西部少数民族文学的生态思潮流变

The Modernity Construction of National Natural Philosophy—— Analysis of the Trend of Ecological Thoughts of Minority Literature in Western China

西部少数民族生态文学,在生存环境变化的体验、传统文化天人合一思想的启示、多民族多神宗教的促生、游牧文化敬畏生命的德守认知的地域文化合力之下,经历了感性认知到理念自觉、人文话语依附到生态话语独立、先锋式探索到集体化认同的过程,沿着生态危机的文学预警、危机根源的文化审视、生命高贵的信仰重建、生态和谐的文化拯救等主题方向展开,并由此形构西部少数民族生态文学所特有的生命意识、悲悯情怀、神性敬畏和诗意哲思的美学气质。

Under the joint forces of regional culture including the experience of the deterioration of living environment,the enlightenment of the traditional culture and the idea of harmony between man and nature,the promotion of multi-ethnic and multi-gods religion,and moral awareness of reverence for life of the nomadic culture,ecological literature of ethnic minorities in Western China has gone through a process from perceptual cognition to idea consciousness,from humanistic discourse attachment to ecological discourse independence,and from pioneering exploration to collective identity. It focuses on the themes of literary warning of ecological crisis,cultural examination of the root of crisis,the reconstruction of the noble belief in life,and cultural salvation of ecological harmony, and has formed the aesthetic temperament of life consciousness,compassion,divine awe and poetic philosophy which are the unique features of the ecological literature of ethnic groups in Western China.