东耶路撒冷橄榄山地区巴勒斯坦社会的家族研究

Family Studies of the Palestinian Society of Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem

以往对阿拉伯社会的研究都将伊斯兰教作为重要的研究路径,而在分析巴以冲突问题时,民族视角和宗教视角同样是研究的核心。但基于东耶路撒冷橄榄山地区巴勒斯坦社会的田野调查,笔者发现家族却是地方生活中最重要的社会事实。在社会文化层面上,家族文化是地方社会文化的主体,根植于日常生活之中;在社会组织层面上,家族是地方社会应对社会冲突重要的社会协调机制和权威体系;在政治层面,家族是地方社会中最基本的社会组成单位,在与国家的博弈中,实现现代民族国家的双轨治理。

In previous studies of Arab society,Islam was always regarded as an important research path and the ethnic and religious perspective was also taken as the core of the analysis of Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But based on the fieldwork of the Palestine community of Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem,we can find that family is the most important social fact of the local society. At the level of social culture,family culture is the subject of the local social culture rooted in everyday life; at the level of social organization,family is the social coordination mechanism and authority system in the local community; and at the political level,family is the basic social consisting unit and through struggling against the state it realizes the dual-track governance in the modern nation-state.