清初茂明安部叛逃事件二则史料辨析

Analysis of Two Historical Materials of the Defection of Muumingan Tribe in the Early Qing Dynasty

本文以文本解读方法,对《满文原档》所载天聪十年二、三月的二则原始记录做了语文学研究,并结合《清太宗实录》及其他相关记载,揭示了天聪九年茂明安部众叛逃事件发生的时间、逃亡的目的地以及阿赖达尔汉奉命追赶的时间、参与追击的外藩蒙古部落及其兵丁数目、对俘获人畜的瓜分情况,并对顺路俘获的喀木尼汉首领叶雷的最初信息做了分析。

Using the method of text interpretation,this article makes a philological study of the two original recordings of the second and third months of the 10th year of Tiancong recorded in Original Manchu Archives,and based on Chronicles of Taizang,Emperor of Qing Dynasty and other related records,it reveals some details of the defection of Muumingan Tribe,such as the time of the incident in the 9th year of Tiancong,the destination of escape,the time of chasing after them by Alai Darqan,Outer Mongolian tribes participating the chase,the number of soldiers,and the carving up of captives and livestock.It also makes an analysis of the earliest information of Ye Lei,the leader of Qamniqan,who was captured on the way.