中国福建民间信仰在东南亚的传播力研究——基于“一带一路”视角

A Study of the Spreading Power of Fujian Folk Beliefs in Southeast Asia——From the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative

东南亚与中国相毗邻,是"一带一路"的重心所在,也是中华文化的辐射区。福建民间信仰在东南亚播衍弥久,在凝聚华人族群和抵御文化同化两方面均具有极大的影响力。进入新时期,福建民间信仰又成为"一带一路"背景下新公共外交的有益助力,其民本性、世俗性和文化性、中华性特质弥补了中华文化走入东南亚在"顶层建筑"和"落地设计"之间的短板,在某种意义上实现了中华"价值观"的传衍和中华"文化自信"的构建。运筹地缘宗教资源优势,促使福建民间信仰在推动"一带一路"周边格局中发挥实质性作用,是让世界了解、接纳中华文明的一个极为重要的途径。

Southeast Asia,adjacent to China,is the strategic focus of the Belt and Road Initiative and also the radiation area of the Chinese culture.Fujian folk beliefs,having been spreading in Southeast Asia for a long time,have a great influence on both uniting the Chinese ethnic groups and resisting cultural assimilation.In the new era,they have become a useful help for the new public diplomacy under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative.Their civilian,secular,cultural and Chinese characteristics have made up for the short board between the top building and landing design when the Chinese culture is introduced into Southeast Asia,and in a sense,they have spread the Chinese values and constructed the Chinese cultural self-confidence.Taking advantages of geographical and religious resources and making Fujian folk beliefs play a substantial role in promoting the strategic pattern of the Belt and Road Initiative are extremely important ways for the world to understand and accept the Chinese civilization.