民族地区乡村振兴战略的理论回溯与研究展望——基于知识图谱的可视化分析

Theoretical Review and Expectation of Rural Revitalization Strategy in Ethnic Areas——Based ona Visualized Analysis of Knowledge Mapping

本文利用文献计量分析方法,对来自CSSCI和CNKI的核心期刊文献进行系统梳理。有关民族地区"三农"和乡村振兴研究的知识图谱表明,乡村振兴战略构想很大程度上源于对以往"三农"领域研究成果和实践经验的深刻总结。研究结果表明,扶贫增收既是传统"三农"领域的综合性议题,同时也是新时期乡村振兴的优先任务和研究重点。具体在"三农"问题中,以农业产业化为代表的农业现代化是农业研究的主题;经济发展和民生保障虽然侧重点不同,但在农村研究中同样重要;民族地区农民教育和劳动力转移仍存在许多薄弱之处,留守儿童问题便是两者的叠加产物。对于乡村振兴战略来说,乡村文明和乡村治理的中心性更为突出,极有可能是未来研究的热点方向和潜在趋势。

This paper makes a systematic study of the core journal literature from CSSCI and CNKI by means of bibliometrics analysis. The knowledge map of the research on 'three rural issues'(issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers) and rural revitalization in ethnic areas shows that the strategic conception of rural revitalization is largely derived from the profound summary of previous research achievements and practical experience in the field of 'three rural issues'. It is indicated that poverty alleviation is not only a comprehensive topic in the traditional 'three rural issues', but also a priority task and research focus of rural revitalization in the new era. Specifically, agricultural modernization represented by agricultural industrialization is the subject of agricultural research. Although economic development and livelihood security have different focuses, they are equally important in rural research. There are still problems in farmer education and labor transfer in ethnic regions which lead to the problem of left-behind children. For the rural revitalization strategy itself, the centrality of rural civilization and rural governance is more prominent, which is likely to be the hot spots and potential trends of future research.