“戛于腊”与傣族土司的跨境纷争及清廷的处置方略

Cross-border Disputes between Jiayula and Dai Chieftains and the Settlement of the Qing Government

"戛于腊"是清代汉文献中对分布于今泰国、缅甸、中国毗邻地区的傣(泰)族群支系傣允的称呼。清嘉庆至道光年间,戛于腊与缅甸发生持续的军事冲突和纠纷,波及中国滇西南的土司地区。清廷采取了一系列外交和军事措施,最终化解了边境危机。

Jiayula refers to Dai Yun, one branch of Dai ethnic group living in the border area of Thailand, Myanmar and China recorded in the ancient readings of the Qing Dynasty. From Emperor Jiaqing’s reign to Emperor Daoguang’s reign, Jiayula caused military disputes continually with Myanmar, and they always made troubles with Dai chieftains in southwest Yunnan. The Qing government had to take a series of diplomatic and military measures and finally settled down the boundary crisis.