符号消费向度下新生代少数民族进城务工人员身份认同

Identity of the New Generation of Ethnic Migrant Workers in Cities under the Dimension of Symbol Consumption

新生代少数民族进城务工人员的自我身份认同随城-乡空间的流动而转变,"我属于哪里"决定了"我是谁"的自我角色界定;在社会认同方面,同辈族群中的榜样示范作用和阶层区隔对个体的价值追求和消费选择影响深刻。外物认同是新生代少数民族进城务工人员身份认同异化的主要表现,应从促进行为认同、增强价值认同、深化情感认同等方面进行纠偏。消费应与政府责任、义务教育、社会保障等其它因素和层面相互关照、共同作用,与民族地区的区域特点和民族特色紧密结合,才能够有助于新生代少数民族进城务工人员实现真正意义上的城市融入与身份认同。

The identity of the new generation of ethnic migrant workers in cities changes with the change of urban-rural space.'Where do I belong to?'decides the self role definition of'Who am I?'In social identity,the model role of peer groups and the social stratum division have a profound impact on individual’s value pursuit and consumption choice.Identification of foreign things is the major performance of identity alienation of these workers,which should be rectified through promoting behavior identity,increasing value identity and deepening emotional identity.When consumption plays the role of mutual concern and interaction together with government responsibility,compulsory education and social security,it can help these workers really realize their urban integration and identity.