论云南藏区多民族共同体的早期构建

The Early Construction of Multiethnic Communities in Tibetan-inhibited Areas of Yunnan

通过对云南藏区各民族在历史上交汇发展历程的梳理及多民族共同体早期构建的社会基础的分析,我们认为,云南藏区各民族以相对区隔的多民族共居的自然和社会环境为条件,以共同的经济生活为基础,以多元文化的交汇发展为前提,以文化、宗教甚至血缘的交融为纽带构建的民族关系,是一种超越了族群边界的以地域认同、文化认同为核心的多民族共同体关系,这一关系格局在云南藏区历史上的早期形成及以后的延续发展,是当代云南藏区多民族和谐发展、多宗教和睦共存的深层逻辑,而对这一问题的分析,对深入总结云南藏区民族团结进步的成功经验具有重要的意义。

Through a study of the historic development of communications among different ethnic groups in Tibetan-inhibited areas of Yunnan and an analysis of the social foundation of the early construction of multiethnic communities,we hold that different ethnic groups in these areas,under the condition of natural and social environment of relatively separated multiethnic cohabitation,based on common economic life,multicultural integration and development,linked culture,religion and even blood,have constructed a multiethnic community relation.Taking regional and cultural identities as the core,this relation goes beyond ethnic boundaries.Its early formation and historic development is the deep logic for the current multiethnic harmonious development and multireligious harmonious coexistence in these areas.Analyzing this relation is of great significance to a summary of the successful experience of ethnic unity and progress in these areas.