德昂族“三·三”制纠纷解决法的场域论解析

Rational Analysis of the “Three-thirds” System of Dispute Resolution of De’ ang Ethnic Group

理论和实证的结合是一种制度得以不断完善的保障,适宜的纠纷解决机制是实现社会治理目标的有力支撑。德昂族'三·三'制解纷机制的运作逻辑在布迪厄的场域论透视下得以清晰展现:纠纷当事人与解纷者在组、村、乡三级解纷场域所采用的策略取决于其不同的价值取向,当事人注重追求经济资本的利益维度,解纷者强调维护权力资本和社会资本的秩序维度,二者对解纷依据的选择均受这两种维度的规约,目的是实现'个体行动——社会结构'的有机平衡与政府追求的社会和谐目标。通过严格执行所定制度和强化法律知识及习惯规范的双向培训,能够促进国家法和习惯规范地良性互动,德昂族'三·三'制解纷法将更为完善,值得进一步推广。

The combination of theory and practice is the guarantee of constant improvement of a system and appropriate dispute resolution mechanism is a strong support for realizing the goal of social governance.From the perspective of Bourdieu’s Field Theory,the operation logic of the'three-thirds'system of dispute resolution of De’ang ethnic group can be clearly displayed.The strategies adopted by parties to a dispute and resolvers in dispute resolution fields of group,village and township rely on their different value orientations.The parties pay attention to the interest dimension of pursuing economic capital,while resolvers emphasize the order dimension of maintaining power and social capitals.These two dimensions govern their choice of dispute resolution basis in order to realize an organic balance between individual action and social structure and achieve the goal of social harmony pursued by the government.This system can be further improved through strict implementation of established system and two-way training of legal knowledge and customary norms,so as to promote a benign interaction between national law and customary norms.Therefore,it deserves further promotion.